WILL FIREFIGHTING ROBOTS
EVER REPLACE HUMAN FIREFIGHTERS
Not on a large scale in the near future, but there have been
advances in technology in recent years that has resulted in them being used on
actual fires. There is no question that they could be useful in certain types
of incidents where the environment would be very dangerous for humans, such as
hazardous materials, radioactivity, or a propane tank that could explode.
Most of the fire fighting robots in development or being used
today are controlled remotely, are tethered by a fire hose which supplies
water, and they have infrared and standard cameras which transmit images back
to the operator.
The Thermite robot,
pictured above, is small enough to be able to go through an average sized door
in a structure. The video below features this machine.
Being used now in New South Wales, Australia is a
much larger robot made in Germany, called a Turbine Aided Firefighting machine
(TAF 20).
The $310,000 TAF 20 can spray water mist or foam from 60 meters (196 feet) and blast water up to 90 meters (295 feet). It was used last week at a factory fire in Sydney where NSW Emergency Services Minister David Elliot said it proved its effectiveness, according to ABC news.
“It will be of great use for our firefighters in
battling other large and complex fires, including bushfires,” Mr Elliot said.
Lockheed Martin, which recently demonstrated a flying firefighting
robot is also developing a
ground-based machine they call the Fire Ox.
he Fire Ox is self-sufficient, in that it is not dependent on a tethered fire hose since it has an on-board water tank. It appears to be designed for wildland fires and haz-mat incidents. It can be operated with a game-style controller, programmed to follow a predetermined course, or can follow a person walking in front of it.


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